Open Access Policy

This journal adopts an open access policy to ensure that all published articles are freely available to the public without financial, legal, or technical barriers. We believe that open access to research promotes the global exchange of knowledge and supports the advancement of science, technology, and innovation.

All articles published in this journal can be read, downloaded, copied, distributed, printed, or linked to the full text without prior permission from the publisher or the author, as long as the work is properly cited.

The journal applies the principle that making research freely accessible to society will increase the visibility, readership, and impact of the authors’ work. Authors retain the copyright of their articles and grant the publisher the right to publish under an open access license.